209 lines
8.3 KiB
HTML
209 lines
8.3 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-Hans">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>011. 滑动窗口最大值 – 图解</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../shared/style.css">
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<style>
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/* page-specific overrides */
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.vis-area { min-height: 120px; padding: 16px 0; }
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.code-section { margin-top: 16px; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h1>🔴 011. 滑动窗口最大值 <span class="badge hard">困难</span></h1>
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<p class="subtitle">分类：子串 ｜ LeetCode Hot 100</p>
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<!-- 控制面板 -->
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<div class="controls" id="controls">
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<label for="inputArea">输入：</label>
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<input type="text" id="inputArea" placeholder="默认示例，可自定义">
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<button id="applyBtn" class="primary">生成图解</button>
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<select id="exampleSelect"></select>
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<span style="flex:1"></span>
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<button id="prevBtn">◀ 上一步</button>
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<button id="nextBtn">下一步 ▶</button>
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<button id="jumpBtn">⏭ 跳到结果</button>
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<button id="autoBtn">自动播放</button>
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<button id="resetBtn">重置</button>
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</div>
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<!-- 步骤流水线 -->
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<div class="pipeline" id="pipeline"></div>
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<!-- 提示条 -->
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<div class="hint info" id="hintBox">
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<span id="stepInfo"></span><br>
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<span id="hintText"></span>
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</div>
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<!-- 可视化面板 -->
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<div class="panels">
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<div class="panel" id="mainPanel">
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<h3>📊 可视化</h3>
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<div class="vis-area" id="vizArea">点击「生成图解」开始</div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel-grid">
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<div class="panel" id="detailPanel">
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<h3>📝 当前步骤详情</h3>
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<div id="detailContent">等待开始...</div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel" id="resultPanel">
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<h3>✅ 结果</h3>
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<div id="resultContent">等待完成...</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- 代码 -->
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<div class="panel code-section">
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<h3>💻 参考代码（Python）</h3>
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<div id="codeArea"></div>
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</div>
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<footer>Powered by QwenPaw · 图解算法 · LeetCode Hot 100</footer>
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</div>
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<script src="../shared/algo-viz.js"></script>
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<script>
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"use strict";
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(function() {
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// ========== Algorithm Logic ==========
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const examples = [
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{input: [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k: 3, label: '示例1: nums=[1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k=3'},
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{input: [1], k: 1, label: '示例2: nums=[1], k=1'},
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];
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let nums, k, steps, stepCtrl;
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function buildSteps(arr, windowSize) {
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nums = arr; k = windowSize; steps = [];
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const deque = [];
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const result = [];
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steps.push({stage:'init', msg:`初始化：单调递减队列（存索引），窗口大小=${k}`, left:-1, right:-1, deque:[], max:0, result:[]});
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for (let right = 0; right < arr.length; right++) {
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const removedIndices = [];
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while (deque.length > 0 && arr[deque[deque.length - 1]] < arr[right]) {
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removedIndices.push(deque.pop());
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}
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deque.push(right);
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if (removedIndices.length > 0) {
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steps.push({stage:'pop', msg:`right=${right}，值 ${arr[right]}，从队尾弹出较小元素 [${removedIndices.map(i=>'idx='+i+',val='+arr[i]).join('; ')}]`, left: right - k + 1, right, deque:[...deque], max:arr[deque[0]], result:[...result], removedIndices});
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}
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const left = right - k + 1;
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if (deque[0] < left) {
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const old = deque.shift();
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steps.push({stage:'out', msg:`队首索引 ${old} 超出窗口 [${left},${right}]，出队`, left, right, deque:[...deque], max:arr[deque[0]], result:[...result], outIdx:old});
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}
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if (left >= 0) {
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result.push(arr[deque[0]]);
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steps.push({stage:'record', msg:`窗口 [${left},${right}] 的最大值 = ${arr[deque[0]]}（队首索引=${deque[0]}）`, left, right, deque:[...deque], max:arr[deque[0]], result:[...result]});
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} else {
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steps.push({stage:'fill', msg:`right=${right}，窗口尚未满（需${k}个元素）`, left, right, deque:[...deque], max:arr[deque[0]], result:[...result]});
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}
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}
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steps.push({stage:'done', msg:`完成！滑动窗口最大值 = [${result}]`, left:0, right:nums.length-1, deque:[], max:0, result:[...result]});
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}
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function render(step) {
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const s_ = steps[step];
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const hl = {};
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if (s_.left >= 0 && s_.right >= 0) {
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for (let i = Math.max(0, s_.left); i <= Math.min(s_.right, nums.length - 1); i++) hl[i] = 'blue';
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}
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if (s_.deque && s_.deque.length > 0) hl[s_.deque[0]] = 'green';
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if (s_.removedIndices) s_.removedIndices.forEach(i => { hl[i] = 'red'; });
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if (s_.stage === 'done') { for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) hl[i] = 'default'; }
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let viz = '<div style="margin-bottom:6px;"><b>数组：</b></div>';
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viz += renderArray(nums, {highlights: hl, pointers: s_.left >= 0 ? {L: Math.max(0,s_.left), R: Math.min(s_.right, nums.length-1)} : {}});
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if (s_.deque && s_.deque.length > 0) {
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viz += '<div style="margin-top:12px;"><b>单调队列（索引→值）：</b></div>';
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viz += '<div class="nums-line" style="margin-top:4px;">';
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s_.deque.forEach((idx, i) => {
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const cls = i === 0 ? 'green' : 'purple';
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viz += `<span class="chip ${cls}">${idx}→${nums[idx]}</span>`;
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});
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viz += '</div>';
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if (s_.max !== undefined && s_.max !== 0) {
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viz += `<div style="margin-top:6px;color:var(--green-dark);font-weight:600;">当前窗口最大值 = ${s_.max}</div>`;
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}
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}
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if (s_.result && s_.result.length > 0) {
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viz += '<div class="table-wrap" style="margin-top:10px;"><table><tr><th>窗口</th><th>最大值</th></tr>';
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s_.result.forEach((v, i) => {
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viz += `<tr><td>[${i}, ${i + k - 1}]</td><td style="font-weight:700;color:var(--green);">${v}</td></tr>`;
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});
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viz += '</table></div>';
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}
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$('vizArea').innerHTML = viz;
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$('detailContent').innerHTML = '<div class="calc-block">' + s_.msg + '</div>';
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if (s_.stage === 'done') {
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$('resultContent').innerHTML = `<div class="final-answer">滑动窗口最大值 = <b>[${s_.result}]</b></div>`;
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}
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$('hintText').textContent = s_.msg;
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const stages = ['init→初始化','pop→弹出','out→出队','record→记录','fill→填充','done→完成'];
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$('pipeline').innerHTML = stages.map(st => {
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const [k_,l] = st.split('→');
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return `<span class="pipe-step ${s_.stage===k_?'active':''}">${l}</span>`;
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}).join('<i>→</i>');
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}
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function init() {
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const sel = $('exampleSelect');
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examples.forEach((e,i) => { sel.innerHTML += `<option value="${i}">${e.label}</option>`; });
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$('inputArea').value = 'nums=[1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k=3';
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buildSteps(examples[0].input, examples[0].k);
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stepCtrl = new StepController({onStep: render});
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stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map((_,i)=>i));
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$('stepInfo').textContent = '步骤 1 / ' + steps.length;
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stepCtrl.onStep = (idx) => { render(idx); $('stepInfo').textContent = `步骤 ${idx+1} / ${steps.length}`; };
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$('applyBtn').onclick = () => {
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const m = $('inputArea').value.match(/nums=\[([^\]]+)\].*k=(\d+)/);
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if (!m) { alert('格式: nums=[1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k=3'); return; }
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const arr = m[1].split(',').map(Number);
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const k_ = parseInt(m[2]);
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buildSteps(arr, k_); stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map((_,i)=>i)); render(0);
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$('stepInfo').textContent = '步骤 1 / ' + steps.length;
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};
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$('exampleSelect').onchange = () => {
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const e = examples[parseInt($('exampleSelect').value)];
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$('inputArea').value = `nums=[${e.input}], k=${e.k}`;
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buildSteps(e.input, e.k); stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map((_,i)=>i)); render(0);
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};
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$('prevBtn').onclick = () => stepCtrl.prev();
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$('nextBtn').onclick = () => stepCtrl.next();
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$('jumpBtn').onclick = () => stepCtrl.jumpToEnd();
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$('autoBtn').onclick = () => { const on = stepCtrl.toggleAuto(); $('autoBtn').textContent = on ? '暂停' : '自动播放'; };
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$('resetBtn').onclick = () => { stepCtrl.reset(); $('autoBtn').textContent = '自动播放'; };
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}
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init();
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$('codeArea').innerHTML = renderCode(`from collections import deque
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def maxSlidingWindow(nums, k):
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dq = deque() # stores indices
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result = []
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for i, num in enumerate(nums):
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while dq and nums[dq[-1]] < num:
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dq.pop()
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dq.append(i)
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if dq[0] <= i - k:
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dq.popleft()
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if i >= k - 1:
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result.append(nums[dq[0]])
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return result`, {lang:'Python'});
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})();
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</script>
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</body>
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</html> |