127 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
127 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-Hans">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>097. 多数元素 – 图解</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../shared/style.css">
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<style>
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/* page-specific overrides */
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.vis-area { min-height: 120px; padding: 16px 0; }
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.code-section { margin-top: 16px; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h1>🟢 097. 多数元素 <span class="badge easy">简单</span></h1>
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<p class="subtitle">分类：技巧 ｜ LeetCode Hot 100</p>
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<!-- 控制面板 -->
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<div class="controls" id="controls">
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<label for="inputArea">输入：</label>
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<input type="text" id="inputArea" placeholder="默认示例，可自定义">
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<button id="applyBtn" class="primary">生成图解</button>
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<select id="exampleSelect"></select>
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<span style="flex:1"></span>
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<button id="prevBtn">◀ 上一步</button>
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<button id="nextBtn">下一步 ▶</button>
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<button id="jumpBtn">⏭ 跳到结果</button>
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<button id="autoBtn">自动播放</button>
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<button id="resetBtn">重置</button>
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</div>
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<!-- 步骤流水线 -->
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<div class="pipeline" id="pipeline"></div>
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<!-- 提示条 -->
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<div class="hint info" id="hintBox">
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<span id="stepInfo"></span><br>
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<span id="hintText"></span>
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</div>
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<!-- 可视化面板 -->
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<div class="panels">
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<div class="panel" id="mainPanel">
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<h3>📊 可视化</h3>
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<div class="vis-area" id="vizArea">点击「生成图解」开始</div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel-grid">
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<div class="panel" id="detailPanel">
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<h3>📝 当前步骤详情</h3>
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<div id="detailContent">等待开始...</div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel" id="resultPanel">
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<h3>✅ 结果</h3>
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<div id="resultContent">等待完成...</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- 代码 -->
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<div class="panel code-section">
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<h3>💻 参考代码（Python）</h3>
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<div id="codeArea"></div>
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</div>
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<footer>Powered by QwenPaw · 图解算法 · LeetCode Hot 100</footer>
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</div>
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<script src="../shared/algo-viz.js"></script>
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<script>
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"use strict";
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(function() {
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// ========== Algorithm Logic ==========
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const examples = [
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{input:[3,2,3], label:'示例1: [3,2,3]'},
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{input:[2,2,1,1,1,2,2], label:'示例2: [2,2,1,1,1,2,2]'},
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{input:[1], label:'示例3: [1]'},
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];
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let nums, steps, stepCtrl;
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function buildSteps(arr) {
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nums=[...arr];steps=[];let c=null,cnt=0;const hist=[];
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steps.push({stage:'init',msg:'Boyer-Moore投票：同+1异-1，为0换人',idx:-1,candidate:null,count:0,history:[]});
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for(let i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
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if(cnt===0){c=arr[i];cnt=1;hist.push({i,v:arr[i],c:cnt,a:'换'});steps.push({stage:'change',msg:`计数器0→换候选者为${arr[i]}`,idx:i,candidate:c,count:cnt,history:[...hist]});}
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else if(arr[i]===c){cnt++;hist.push({i,v:arr[i],c:cnt,a:'同'});steps.push({stage:'same',msg:`${arr[i]}==${c}→+1 count=${cnt}`,idx:i,candidate:c,count:cnt,history:[...hist]});}
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else{cnt--;hist.push({i,v:arr[i],c:cnt,a:'异'});steps.push({stage:'diff',msg:`${arr[i]}≠${c}→-1 count=${cnt}`,idx:i,candidate:c,count:cnt,history:[...hist]});}
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}
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steps.push({stage:'done',msg:`多数元素=${c}`,idx:-1,candidate:c,count:cnt,history:[...hist]});
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}
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function render(step) {
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const s=steps[step];const hl={};if(s.idx>=0)hl[s.idx]='orange';for(let i=0;i<=Math.min(s.idx,nums.length-1);i++){if(nums[i]===s.candidate&&!hl[i])hl[i]='green';}
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let viz=renderArray(nums,{highlights:hl});
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viz+=`<div style="margin-top:12px;padding:12px;background:#f8fafc;border-radius:8px;display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;"><div><b>候选者：</b><span style="font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);">${s.candidate!==null?s.candidate:'—'}</span></div><div><b>计数：</b><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;"><div style="width:${Math.max(0,s.count*28)}px;height:20px;background:var(--blue);border-radius:4px;"></div><span style="font-weight:700;">${s.count}</span></div></div></div>`;
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if(s.history&&s.history.length>0){viz+='<div style="margin-top:12px;"><b>投票历史：</b></div><div style="display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:4px;height:60px;margin-top:4px;">';const mx=Math.max(...s.history.map(h=>Math.abs(h.c)),1);s.history.forEach(h=>{const pct=Math.max(4,(Math.abs(h.c)/mx)*50);const bg=h.a==='换'?'var(--orange)':h.a==='同'?'var(--green)':'var(--red)';viz+=`<div style="width:28px;height:${pct}px;background:${bg};border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;"></div>`;});viz+='</div><div style="display:flex;gap:4px;">';s.history.forEach(h=>{viz+=`<div style="width:28px;text-align:center;font-size:9px;">${h.v}</div>`;});viz+='</div>';}
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$('vizArea').innerHTML=viz;
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$('detailContent').innerHTML='<div class="calc-block">'+s.msg+'</div>'+`<div class="current-answer">候选:<b>${s.candidate}</b> 计数:<b>${s.count}</b></div>`;
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if(s.stage==='done') $('resultContent').innerHTML=`<div class="final-answer">多数元素=<b>${s.candidate}</b></div>`;
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$('hintText').textContent=s.msg;
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const stages=['init→初始化','change→更换','same→相同','diff→不同','done→完成'];
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$('pipeline').innerHTML=stages.map(x=>{const[k,l]=x.split('→');return`<span class="pipe-step ${s.stage===k?'active':''}">${l}</span>`;}).join('<i>→</i>');
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}
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function init() {
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const sel=$('exampleSelect');examples.forEach((e,i)=>{sel.innerHTML+=`<option value="${i}">${e.label}</option>`;});
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$('inputArea').value='[3,2,3]';buildSteps(examples[0].input);
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stepCtrl=new StepController({onStep:render});stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map((_,i)=>i));
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$('stepInfo').textContent='步骤 1 / '+steps.length;stepCtrl.onStep=(idx)=>{render(idx);$('stepInfo').textContent=`步骤 ${idx+1} / ${steps.length}`;};
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$('applyBtn').onclick=()=>{try{const a=JSON.parse($('inputArea').value);buildSteps(a);stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map((_,i)=>i));render(0);}catch(e){alert('请输入合法JSON数组');}};
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$('exampleSelect').onchange=()=>{const e=examples[parseInt($('exampleSelect').value)];$('inputArea').value=JSON.stringify(e.input);buildSteps(e.input);stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map((_,i)=>i));render(0);};
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$('prevBtn').onclick=()=>stepCtrl.prev();$('nextBtn').onclick=()=>stepCtrl.next();$('jumpBtn').onclick=()=>stepCtrl.jumpToEnd();
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$('autoBtn').onclick=()=>{const on=stepCtrl.toggleAuto();$('autoBtn').textContent=on?'暂停':'自动播放';};
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$('resetBtn').onclick=()=>{stepCtrl.reset();$('autoBtn').textContent='自动播放';};
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}
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init();
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$('codeArea').innerHTML = renderCode(`def majorityElement(nums):
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candidate = None
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count = 0
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for num in nums:
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if count == 0:
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candidate = num
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count += (1 if num == candidate else -1)
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return candidate`, {lang:'Python'});
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})();
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</script>
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</body>
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</html> |