205 lines
8.7 KiB
HTML
205 lines
8.7 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-Hans">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>034. 合并 K 个升序链表 – 图解</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../shared/style.css">
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<style>
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/* page-specific overrides */
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.vis-area { min-height: 120px; padding: 16px 0; }
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.code-section { margin-top: 16px; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h1>🔴 034. 合并 K 个升序链表 <span class="badge hard">困难</span></h1>
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<p class="subtitle">分类：链表 ｜ LeetCode Hot 100</p>
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<!-- 控制面板 -->
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<div class="controls" id="controls">
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<label for="inputArea">输入：</label>
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<input type="text" id="inputArea" placeholder="默认示例，可自定义">
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<button id="applyBtn" class="primary">生成图解</button>
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<select id="exampleSelect"></select>
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<span style="flex:1"></span>
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<button id="prevBtn">◀ 上一步</button>
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<button id="nextBtn">下一步 ▶</button>
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<button id="jumpBtn">⏭ 跳到结果</button>
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<button id="autoBtn">自动播放</button>
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<button id="resetBtn">重置</button>
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</div>
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<!-- 步骤流水线 -->
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<div class="pipeline" id="pipeline"></div>
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<!-- 提示条 -->
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<div class="hint info" id="hintBox">
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<span id="stepInfo"></span><br>
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<span id="hintText"></span>
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</div>
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<!-- 可视化面板 -->
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<div class="panels">
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<div class="panel" id="mainPanel">
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<h3>📊 可视化</h3>
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<div class="vis-area" id="vizArea">点击「生成图解」开始</div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel-grid">
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<div class="panel" id="detailPanel">
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<h3>📝 当前步骤详情</h3>
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<div id="detailContent">等待开始...</div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel" id="resultPanel">
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<h3>✅ 结果</h3>
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<div id="resultContent">等待完成...</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- 代码 -->
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<div class="panel code-section">
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<h3>💻 参考代码（Python）</h3>
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<div id="codeArea"></div>
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</div>
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<footer>Powered by QwenPaw · 图解算法 · LeetCode Hot 100</footer>
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</div>
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<script src="../shared/algo-viz.js"></script>
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<script>
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"use strict";
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(function() {
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// ========== Algorithm Logic ==========
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function llViz(nodes, opts) {
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opts = opts || {};
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var highs = opts.highs || {};
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var ptrs = opts.ptrs || {};
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var cycle = opts.cycle != null ? opts.cycle : -1;
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var label = opts.label || '';
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var showNull = opts.showNull !== false;
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var html = '';
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if (label) html += '<div style="font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-secondary);margin-bottom:4px;">' + label + '</div>';
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html += '<div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:4px 0;">';
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for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
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var cls = highs[i] || '';
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html += '<div style="position:relative;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;">';
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html += '<div class="ll-node ' + cls + '">';
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html += '<span class="val">' + nodes[i] + '</span>';
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if (i === cycle) {
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html += '<span class="arrow" style="color:var(--red);font-weight:bold;">↩</span>';
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} else if (i < nodes.length - 1) {
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html += '<span class="arrow">→</span>';
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} else if (showNull && i === nodes.length - 1) {
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html += '<span class="arrow" style="color:var(--text-muted);">∅</span>';
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}
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html += '</div>';
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var plabels = [];
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var pkeys = Object.keys(ptrs);
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for (var pi = 0; pi < pkeys.length; pi++) {
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if (ptrs[pkeys[pi]] === i) plabels.push(pkeys[pi]);
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}
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if (plabels.length) {
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html += '<div style="font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);margin-top:2px;white-space:nowrap;">' + plabels.join(',') + '</div>';
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}
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html += '</div>';
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}
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html += '</div>';
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return html;
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}
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function setPipeline(stages, current) {
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$('pipeline').innerHTML = stages.map(function(st) {
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var parts = st.split('\u2192');
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return '<span class="pipe-step ' + (current===parts[0]?'active':'') + '">' + parts[1] + '</span>';
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}).join('<i>\u2192</i>');
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}
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var examples = [
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{lists:[[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]], label:'示例1: 3个链表'},
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{lists:[], label:'示例2: 空列表'},
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{lists:[[]], label:'示例3: 1个空链表'},
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];
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var steps, stepCtrl;
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function buildSteps(ex) {
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steps = [];
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var lists = ex.lists.filter(function(l){return l.length>0;});
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if (lists.length === 0) { steps.push({stage:'done',msg:'无有效链表',result:[],phase:'done'}); return; }
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steps.push({stage:'init', msg:'使用最小堆合并K个有序链表：每次取当前所有链表头的最小值', phase:'init', heads:lists.map(function(l){return 0;}), result:[]});
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// simulate min-heap merge
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var ptrs = lists.map(function(){return 0;}); // current index in each list
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var result = [];
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var totalLen = lists.reduce(function(s,l){return s+l.length;}, 0);
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for (var step = 0; step < totalLen; step++) {
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// find min among current heads
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var minVal = Infinity, minIdx = -1;
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for (var i = 0; i < lists.length; i++) {
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if (ptrs[i] < lists[i].length && lists[i][ptrs[i]] < minVal) {
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minVal = lists[i][ptrs[i]];
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minIdx = i;
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}
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}
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steps.push({stage:'compare', msg:'比较各链表头：' + lists.map(function(l,i){return ptrs[i]<l.length?l[ptrs[i]]:'∅';}).join(',') + ' → 最小值 '+minVal+' 来自链表'+(minIdx+1), phase:'compare', heads:ptrs.slice(), minIdx:minIdx, minVal:minVal, result:result.slice()});
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result.push(minVal);
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ptrs[minIdx]++;
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steps.push({stage:'pick', msg:'取 '+minVal+' 加入结果，链表'+(minIdx+1)+'指针前进', phase:'pick', heads:ptrs.slice(), minIdx:minIdx, result:result.slice()});
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}
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steps.push({stage:'done', msg:'合并完成：[' + result.join(',') + ']', phase:'done', result:result});
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}
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function render(step) {
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var s = steps[step];
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var exIdx = parseInt($('exampleSelect').value) || 0;
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var ex = examples[exIdx];
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var lists = ex.lists.filter(function(l){return l.length>0;});
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var viz = '';
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var hl, ptrs2;
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for (var li = 0; li < lists.length; li++) {
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hl = {};
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ptrs2 = {};
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if (s.heads && s.heads[li] < lists[li].length) {
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hl[s.heads[li]] = (s.minIdx === li) ? 'active' : 'current';
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ptrs2['L'+(li+1)] = s.heads[li];
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}
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viz += llViz(lists[li], {highs:hl, ptrs:ptrs2, label:'链表 '+(li+1), showNull:false});
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}
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if (s.result && s.result.length > 0) {
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viz += llViz(s.result, {highlights:{[s.result.length-1]:'active'}, label:'合并结果', showNull:false});
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}
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$('vizArea').innerHTML = viz;
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$('detailContent').innerHTML = '<div class="calc-block">' + s.msg + '</div>';
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if (s.stage === 'done') {
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$('resultContent').innerHTML = '<div class="final-answer">合并结果：<b>[' + s.result.join(' → ') + ']</b></div>';
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}
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$('hintText').textContent = s.msg;
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setPipeline(['init\u2192初始化','compare\u2192比较','pick\u2192选取','done\u2192完成'], s.stage);
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}
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function init() {
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var sel = $('exampleSelect');
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examples.forEach(function(e,i){ sel.innerHTML += '<option value="'+i+'">'+e.label+'</option>'; });
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$('inputArea').value = '[[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]';
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buildSteps(examples[0]);
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stepCtrl = new StepController({onStep:render});
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stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map(function(_,i){return i;}));
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$('stepInfo').textContent = '步骤 1 / ' + steps.length;
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stepCtrl.onStep = function(idx){ render(idx); $('stepInfo').textContent = '步骤 '+(idx+1)+' / '+steps.length; };
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$('applyBtn').onclick = function(){ buildSteps(examples[parseInt($('exampleSelect').value)]); stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map(function(_,i){return i;})); render(0); };
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$('exampleSelect').onchange = function(){ buildSteps(examples[parseInt($('exampleSelect').value)]); stepCtrl.setSteps(steps.map(function(_,i){return i;})); render(0); };
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$('prevBtn').onclick = function(){ stepCtrl.prev(); };
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$('nextBtn').onclick = function(){ stepCtrl.next(); };
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$('jumpBtn').onclick = function(){ stepCtrl.jumpToEnd(); };
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$('autoBtn').onclick = function(){ var on=stepCtrl.toggleAuto(); $('autoBtn').textContent=on?'暂停':'自动播放'; };
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$('resetBtn').onclick = function(){ stepCtrl.reset(); $('autoBtn').textContent='自动播放'; };
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}
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init();
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$('codeArea').innerHTML = renderCode('import heapq\ndef mergeKLists(lists):\n heap = []\n for i, node in enumerate(lists):\n if node:\n heapq.heappush(heap, (node.val, i, node))\n dummy = ListNode(0)\n cur = dummy\n while heap:\n val, i, node = heapq.heappop(heap)\n cur.next = node\n cur = cur.next\n if node.next:\n heapq.heappush(heap, (node.next.val, i, node.next))\n return dummy.next', {lang:'Python'});
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})();
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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