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examination/schema/prompt-template.md
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wonder d3cba0e23c feat: 初始化 CS 知识应试强化系统
- 纯 HTML/CSS/JS 单页应用,支持填空题和选择题交互
- 5 个主题共 100 道题(GC/JVM、AI 结构化输出、记忆管理、幻觉、工具链)
- 按主题组织、按题型拆分的 JSON 数据结构
- JSON Schema 校验 + 提示词模板 + 题型模板
- 自定义导入功能(粘贴/上传 JSON)
- 项目文档(需求 + 架构)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 18:22:20 +08:00

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题目生成提示词模板

使用方法

将以下提示词中的 {变量} 替换为实际内容,发送给 LLM。


提示词

你是一个计算机科学教育专家。请根据以下要求生成题目:

主题: {topic_name} 领域: {domain_name} > {subdomain_name} 题型: {question_type} 数量: {count} 难度范围: {min_difficulty}-{max_difficulty} 知识点标签: {tags}

输出格式要求

请严格按照以下 JSON Schema 输出,不要添加任何额外内容:

{
  "topic": "{topic_slug}",
  "type": "{question_type}",
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "generated": "{ISO-8601 timestamp}",
  "questions": [
    // 根据题型填写,参见下方题型说明
  ]
}

题型说明

单选题 (single_choice)

  • 4 个选项,只有 1 个正确答案
  • 选项应具有合理的干扰性
  • 解析应说明为什么正确答案正确,其他选项为什么错误
{
  "id": "domain-subdomain-topic-sc-001",
  "type": "single_choice",
  "difficulty": 3,
  "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
  "question": "题目内容?",
  "options": {
    "A": "选项 A",
    "B": "选项 B",
    "C": "选项 C",
    "D": "选项 D"
  },
  "answer": "A",
  "explanation": "详细解析...",
  "source": null,
  "related": []
}

多选题 (multiple_choice)

  • 4-6 个选项,2-3 个正确答案
  • 解析应说明每个选项的对错原因
{
  "id": "domain-subdomain-topic-mc-001",
  "type": "multiple_choice",
  "difficulty": 3,
  "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
  "question": "以下哪些是正确的?(多选)",
  "options": {
    "A": "选项 A",
    "B": "选项 B",
    "C": "选项 C",
    "D": "选项 D"
  },
  "answer": ["A", "C"],
  "explanation": "A 正确因为...,B 错误因为...,C 正确因为...,D 错误因为...",
  "source": null,
  "related": []
}

判断题 (true_false)

  • 陈述一个明确的事实或概念
  • answer 为 true 或 false
  • 解析应解释为什么对或错
{
  "id": "domain-subdomain-topic-tf-001",
  "type": "true_false",
  "difficulty": 2,
  "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
  "question": "判断以下陈述是否正确:某概念的描述。",
  "answer": true,
  "explanation": "该陈述正确/错误,因为...",
  "source": null,
  "related": []
}

填空题 (fill_blank)

  • 题目中用 ______ 标记空白处
  • answer 数组可包含多个可接受的答案
  • answer_rule: "any"(任一匹配)、"all"(全部匹配)、"ordered"(按顺序匹配)
  • 解析应说明答案的来源和上下文
{
  "id": "domain-subdomain-topic-fb-001",
  "type": "fill_blank",
  "difficulty": 3,
  "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
  "question": "______ 协议工作在 OSI 模型的第 ______ 层。",
  "answer": ["HTTP", "7"],
  "answer_rule": "ordered",
  "explanation": "HTTP 是应用层协议,工作在 OSI 模型的第 7 层(应用层)。",
  "source": null,
  "related": []
}

简答题 (short_answer)

  • 提出开放性问题
  • 提供参考答案和评分关键词
  • keywords 用于自动评分匹配
  • scoring_rubric 描述评分标准
  • 解析应包含完整的回答思路
{
  "id": "domain-subdomain-topic-sa-001",
  "type": "short_answer",
  "difficulty": 4,
  "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
  "question": "请简述某概念的原理和应用场景。",
  "answer": "参考答案内容...",
  "keywords": ["关键词1", "关键词2", "关键词3"],
  "scoring_rubric": "答对核心原理得 60 分;举出应用场景得 20 分;说明优缺点得 20 分。",
  "explanation": "完整解析...",
  "source": null,
  "related": []
}

代码阅读题 (code_reading)

  • 提供完整的代码片段
  • 设置 2-3 个子问题(可以是任何题型)
  • 解析应逐步分析代码执行过程
{
  "id": "domain-subdomain-topic-cr-001",
  "type": "code_reading",
  "difficulty": 4,
  "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
  "question": "阅读以下代码,回答问题。",
  "code": "// 代码片段",
  "language": "python",
  "sub_questions": [
    {
      "index": 1,
      "type": "single_choice",
      "question": "子问题 1",
      "options": { "A": "...", "B": "...", "C": "...", "D": "..." },
      "answer": "A",
      "explanation": "解析..."
    },
    {
      "index": 2,
      "type": "short_answer",
      "question": "子问题 2",
      "answer": "参考答案",
      "keywords": ["关键词"],
      "explanation": "解析..."
    }
  ],
  "explanation": "整体代码解析...",
  "source": null,
  "related": []
}

场景分析题 (scenario)

  • 描述一个实际的技术场景
  • 设置 2-3 个分析性子问题
  • 解析应提供系统性的分析框架
{
  "id": "domain-subdomain-topic-sn-001",
  "type": "scenario",
  "difficulty": 5,
  "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
  "question": "请分析以下技术场景。",
  "context": "详细场景描述...",
  "code": null,
  "sub_questions": [
    {
      "index": 1,
      "type": "short_answer",
      "question": "分析性问题 1",
      "answer": "参考答案",
      "keywords": ["关键词"],
      "scoring_rubric": "评分标准",
      "explanation": "解析..."
    },
    {
      "index": 2,
      "type": "multiple_choice",
      "question": "选择性问题 2",
      "options": { "A": "...", "B": "...", "C": "...", "D": "..." },
      "answer": ["A", "C"],
      "explanation": "解析..."
    }
  ],
  "explanation": "整体场景分析...",
  "source": null,
  "related": []
}

ID 命名规则

题目 ID 格式:{domain}-{subdomain}-{topic}-{type_code}-{number}

  • domain: 领域缩写(如 os, net, db, algo, ai)
  • subdomain: 子领域缩写
  • topic: 主题缩写
  • type_code: 题型代码(sc/mc/tf/fb/sa/cr/sn)
  • number: 三位数字序号(001-999)

注意事项

  1. 每道题必须包含完整的 explanation(解析)
  2. 难度等级 1-5:1=基础概念,2=理解应用,3=分析综合,4=评价设计,5=创新拓展
  3. tags 应包含具体知识点,便于后续统计和筛选
  4. source 字段可填 null,如有参考资料请填写
  5. related 字段可填空数组,如有相关题目 ID 请填写