import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import pickle import os from os import listdir, getcwd from os.path import join import glob classes = ['crazing', 'inclusion', 'patches', 'pitted_surface', 'rolled-in_scale', 'scratches'] # xml文件中标记的种类 def convert(size, box): dw = 1.0 / size[0] dh = 1.0 / size[1] x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 w = box[1] - box[0] h = box[3] - box[2] x = x * dw w = w * dw y = y * dh h = h * dh return (x, y, w, h) def convert_annotation(image_name): try: in_file = open('../dataset/annotations/val/' + image_name[:-3] + 'xml', encoding='utf-8') # 原来的xml文件路径 except FileNotFoundError: print(f"Warning: XML file for {image_name} not found, skipping.") return out_file = open('../dataset/labels/val/' + image_name[:-3] + 'txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') # 转换后的txt文件存放路径 tree = ET.parse(in_file) root = tree.getroot() size = root.find('size') w = int(size.find('width').text) h = int(size.find('height').text) for obj in root.iter('object'): difficult = obj.find('difficult').text cls = obj.find('name').text if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1: continue cls_id = classes.index(cls) xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox') b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text)) bb = convert((w, h), b) out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n') in_file.close() out_file.close() wd = getcwd() if __name__ == '__main__': for image_path in glob.glob("../dataset/images/val/*.jpg"): # xml对应的图片的路径 image_name = image_path.split('\\')[-1] convert_annotation(image_name)