vault backup: 2026-07-01 23:09:21
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
tags: [github, cli, dev-env]
|
||||
create time: 2026-07-01 00:00
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# GitHub CLI (gh) 命令速查
|
||||
|
||||
## 概述
|
||||
|
||||
`gh` 是 GitHub 官方 CLI,在终端完成 PR、Issue、Fork、Clone 等操作,比浏览器更流畅。它与 Git + Claude Code 组合可以形成完整的高效开发工作流。
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# macOS
|
||||
brew install gh
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证
|
||||
gh --version
|
||||
gh auth login # 首次运行,按提示登录 GitHub 账号
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Pull Request 操作
|
||||
|
||||
### 查看与筛选
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh pr list # 当前仓库的 open PR(最近 30 条)
|
||||
gh pr list --state closed # 已关闭的 PR
|
||||
gh pr list --assignee your-user # 分配给自己的 PR
|
||||
|
||||
gh pr status # 自己相关的 PR:当前分支 / 创建过 / 需要你 review
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Checkout 到本地
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh pr checkout 12 # 通过 PR 编号 checkout(自动处理 fork)
|
||||
gh pr checkout patch-2 # 通过分支名 checkout
|
||||
gh pr view 12 # 终端内查看 PR 详情
|
||||
gh pr view 12 --web # 浏览器打开 PR
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建 PR
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh pr create # 交互式创建
|
||||
gh pr create --title "feat: add xxx" --body "description"
|
||||
gh pr create --web # 浏览器打开创建页
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Issue 操作
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh issue list # 列出 open issues
|
||||
gh issue list --label bug # 按标签过滤
|
||||
gh issue list --assignee user # 按负责人过滤
|
||||
|
||||
gh issue status # 与你相关的 issues(分配/提及/自己开的)
|
||||
|
||||
gh issue view 42 # 终端查看 issue 详情
|
||||
gh issue view 42 --web # 浏览器打开
|
||||
|
||||
gh issue create # 交互式创建
|
||||
gh issue create --label bug --title "fix: xxx"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Repository 操作
|
||||
|
||||
### Clone
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh repo clone owner/repo # OWNER/REPO 语法
|
||||
gh repo clone https://github.com/owner/repo # URL 语法
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Fork
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 在已有仓库目录中
|
||||
gh repo fork # 自动 fork + 询问是否添加 remote
|
||||
|
||||
# 跳过 remote 提示
|
||||
gh repo fork --remote=false
|
||||
|
||||
# Fork 后跳过克隆
|
||||
gh repo fork owner/repo --clone=false
|
||||
|
||||
# Fork 时直接克隆
|
||||
gh repo fork owner/repo # 会自动问是否 clone
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### View
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh repo view owner/repo # 终端查看仓库信息 + README
|
||||
gh repo view owner/repo --web # 浏览器打开
|
||||
gh repo view # 当前所在仓库
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 常见工作流示例
|
||||
|
||||
### Fork → 开发 → 提 PR
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh repo fork owner/repo # 1. Fork
|
||||
cd repo # 进入目录
|
||||
git checkout -b feature/new-ui # 2. 创建功能分支
|
||||
# ... 编码 ...
|
||||
git commit -m "feat: new ui"
|
||||
git push origin feature/new-ui # 3. 推送
|
||||
gh pr create --title "feat: new UI components" \
|
||||
--body "Closes #42" # 4. 创建 PR
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Review 别人提交的 PR
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh pr checkout 8896 # 1. Checkout 别人的 PR
|
||||
git pull origin patch-2 # 确保最新
|
||||
# ... 审查代码 ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Claude Code + gh 协作
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gh issue list # 1. 查看任务列表
|
||||
gh issue view 42 # 查看具体需求
|
||||
claude # 2. AI 助手直接在当前分支实现
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 参考链接
|
||||
|
||||
- GitHub 官方文档: <https://cli.github.com/>
|
||||
- [[mac-dev-env-setup]] — macOS 开发环境配置总指南
|
||||
- [[mac-dev-env-setup/ai-coding-agent]] — AI Coding Agent 安全边界与提示策略
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user